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Preventing Alopecia in Dogs
Introduction
While hair loss in dogs is usually caused by some disease Basically, there are a number of measures that owners can take to avoid or at least manage this condition. Responsible breeding, yearly veterinary exams, regular parasite control, good nutrition, moderate exercise and stress management can all contribute to a healthy canine hair coat. Preventing Canine Alopecia

Responsible Breeding

Some breeds or family lines of dogs have an increased risk of developing alopecia. For example, bred small dogs with coats, fleece and arctic breeds are prone to develop alopecia X, also known as adrenal hormonal imbalance reproduction or black skin disease. Doberman dogs are genetically predisposed to color dilution alopecia. The responsible breeders eliminate affected dogs from their breeding programs. Parasitic
Alopecia

Many cases of alopecia in dogs are caused by external parasites. Preventive use of pest control will reduce or eliminate pest infestations that often accompanies and alopecia. Dog owners who live in (or often visit) areas infested with fleas and ticks regularly use flea and tick repellents, even if their dogs are not yet infected by these parasites. Maintaining a clean and hygienic environment will also reduce the risk of alopecia associated with fleas, ticks, lice and mites.
Because of underlying medical conditions of hair loss

Alopecia is often caused by a basic medical condition. Annual veterinary exams with blood and urine tests help to identify underlying the endocrine, hormonal, immune-mediated conditions or other physicians who may cause or contribute to alopecia. These tests are particularly important for older dogs. Spaying and sterilization of pets can also greatly reduce the risk of alopecia.
Nutrition and Prevention Other

Hair loss may not always be avoided, nor can it ever be "cured." However, providing a safe, clean, stress-free environment and a high quality diet with free access to fresh water will go a long way to help pets maintain a healthy coat of hair.